Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar who transformed the Gulf state into a global political and economic powerhouse, has died at the age of 74, the country’s Amiri Diwan announced on Sunday.
In a statement, the royal court said:
“With hearts steadfast in faith in God’s decree and destiny, the Amiri Diwan mourns the great loss to the nation of the late – may God have mercy on him – His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who passed away this morning.”
Sheikh Hamad ruled Qatar from 1995 to 2013, overseeing a period of rapid economic growth fueled by the country’s vast natural gas reserves. During his reign, Qatar emerged as a major diplomatic player, expanded its global investments and strengthened its influence on the international stage.
He was widely regarded as the architect of modern Qatar, leading sweeping economic, social and cultural reforms that reshaped the country and elevated its global profile.
Following his abdication in 2013, Sheikh Hamad was succeeded by his son, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.