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Legal
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Lex specialis derogat legi generali

Meaning: Specific law overrides general law. Explanation: When two laws conflict, the more specific rule applies. Frequently used in constitutional and administrative law. Example: A special cybercrime law overrides general

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Legal
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Ubi jus ibi remedium

Meaning: Where there is a right, there is a remedy. Explanation: If the law recognises a right, it must provide a mechanism to enforce it. Courts rely on this to

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Legal
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Volenti non fit injuria

Meaning: To a willing person, no injury is done. Explanation: If someone knowingly and voluntarily accepts a risk, they may not later claim damages for harm resulting from that risk.

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Politics
Noor e Emaan

What is Terror Today?

The United States, with its infamous “War on Terror”, redefined what constitutes terrorism after 9/11. As a response to the attack on the Twin Towers, this war grew into an

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Legal
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Qui tacet consentire videtur

Meaning: He who is silent is taken to agree (limited application). Explanation: Silence can sometimes be taken as consent in commercial and procedural contexts, but modern law requires active consent

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Legal
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In dubio pro reo

Β Meaning: When in doubt, for the accused. Explanation: A criminal law rule requiring that if evidence leaves reasonable doubt, the accused should be acquitted. It protects against wrongful convictions and

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Legal
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Res judicata

Meaning: A matter judged; finality of judgments. Explanation: Once a competent court has decided a dispute, the same parties cannot reopen the same claim. This conserves judicial resources and provides

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Legal
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Pacta sunt servanda

Β Meaning: Agreements must be kept. Explanation: Fundamental in contract law and international law β€” contracts and treaties create binding obligations between parties. It promotes commercial certainty and diplomacy, but exceptions

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Legal
Ghulam Mujtaba Murala

Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege

Meaning: No crime, no punishment without law (legality principle). Explanation: Acts cannot be criminalised retroactively; laws must be clear and accessible. This protects citizens from arbitrary penalisation and is a

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Legal
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De minimis non curat lex

Meaning: The law does not concern itself with trifles. Explanation: Courts may refuse to adjudicate trivial matters that waste resources or are disproportionate to the harm. This principle protects judicial

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Feminism
Suzanna Javed

Freedom Begins in the Mind

Sometimes I wonder why there is a Women’s Day and not women celebrated every day. People say women should be able to choose what they want to do and should

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Legal
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Β Equality before the law (aequalitas)

Meaning: All persons shall be treated equally by law and courts. Explanation: Modern constitutionalism requires non-discrimination and equal protection; this principle limits arbitrary state action and underpins claims for affirmative

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Legal
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Salus populi suprema lex

Meaning: The welfare of the people is the supreme law. Explanation: Often invoked to justify public-interest legislation or emergency measures, but it must be balanced with rights protections. Courts examine

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Legal
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Stare decisis

Meaning: To stand by things decided (precedent). Explanation: Courts follow higher court decisions to ensure legal stability and predictability. While not absolute, stare decisis guides judges to respect precedent unless

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Legal
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Actus reus & Mens rea (paired concept)

Meaning: Actus reus = guilty act; Mens rea = guilty mind. Explanation: Criminal liability normally requires both a prohibited action and a culpable mental state. The pairing protects against punishing

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