Ei Incumbit Probatio Qui Dicit, Non Qui Negat

Meaning:

The burden of proof lies on the one who asserts, not the one who denies.

Explanation:

A person is presumed innocent unless the prosecution proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Example:

In a theft case, the accused cannot be treated as guilty without solid evidence presented in court.

Importance:

This maxim safeguards fairness and protects individuals from wrongful conviction.