ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has unveiled its first 10-year National Plan of Action for shark conservation, aimed at reversing the decline in shark populations, reducing illegal fishing, and protecting vulnerable marine species in Pakistani waters.
Federal Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said the plan will run through 2035 and will be implemented in three phases by the Marine Fisheries Department. An estimated $3.8 million to $5 million will be required during its first five years.
Measures include restrictions on shark finning, stronger species-specific protections, the possible creation of shark sanctuaries, restoration of mangrove habitats and steps to reduce accidental shark catches. The programme will cover sharks, rays, skates, and chimaeras found in Pakistani waters.
Authorities also plan to expand scientific monitoring, conduct stock assessments, introduce vessel-monitoring systems, and improve enforcement at fishing and landing sites. Progress will be reviewed annually, with broader formal assessments every three years. The plan has been designed to align Pakistan’s fisheries policy with the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation’s international guidelines for shark conservation.