Actus Non Facit Reum Nisi Mens Sit Rea

Meaning: The act alone does not make one guilty; intent is required.
Explanation: Criminal liability requires both a wrongful act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea). Without intent, an action may be excused or considered a lesser offense. This ensures justice by differentiating mistakes from deliberate wrongdoing.
Example: Accidentally damaging someone’s property may not constitute criminal liability without intent.