In recent weeks, numerous Afghan nationals who had unlawfully obtained Pakistani Computerised National Identity Cards (CNICs) have discreetly returned to Afghanistan via the Torkham border crossing. This movement follows a government crackdown initiated on April 1, 2025, targeting undocumented Afghans and those possessing fraudulent identification documents.
Authorities in Khyber district, encompassing areas like Jamrud, Landi Kotal, and Bara, issued notices to approximately 200 Afghan nationals in each locality. These individuals were given the option to voluntarily surrender their CNICs or face arrest and deportation under the Foreigners Act. In response, many chose to leave Pakistan quietly, ending decades-long residencies.
Investigations have revealed that the fraudulent acquisition of CNICs by Afghan nationals was facilitated by corrupt practices within the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), with some employees allegedly issuing fake IDs since the mid-1980s. These individuals often obtained local domiciles and other official documents through collusion with political administrators and tribal elders, sometimes paying significant sums for these services.
To identify fraudulent CNIC holders, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) collected fingerprints at border crossings like Torkham and cross-referenced them with NADRA’s database. Suspected individuals were then asked to verify their nationality and decide whether to remain in Pakistan or return to Afghanistan.
The “quiet return” approach appears to be a strategic move to mitigate potential legal repercussions for those involved in the issuance of fake CNICs, including NADRA officials and other facilitators. By allowing these individuals to leave without public scrutiny, authorities aim to avoid departmental inquiries and legal proceedings that could expose systemic corruption.